파란크리스마스

출처

• Raspberry Pi(라즈베리 파이) Ubuntu Docker MySQL-Server 설치하기 : WindowsHyun

리눅스 확인

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ uname -a
Linux orangepi5 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 #1.1.0 SMP Fri Jan 6 14:00:53 CST 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (root@test) (aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 9.2-2019.12 (arm-9.10)) 9.2.1 20191025, GNU ld (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 9.2-2019.12 (arm-9.10)) 2.33.1.20191209) #1.1.0 SMP Fri Jan 6 14:00:53 CST 2023
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ uname -r
5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ uname -m 
aarch64
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /etc/issue
Orange Pi 1.1.0 Jammy \l 
 
orangepi@orangepi5:~$ cat /etc/*-release
DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
DISTRIB_RELEASE=22.04
DISTRIB_CODENAME=jammy
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS"
## PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
BOARD=orangepi5
BOARD_NAME="Orange Pi 5"
BOARDFAMILY=rockchip-rk3588
BUILD_REPOSITORY_URL=https://github.com/orangepi-xunlong/orangepi-build
BUILD_REPOSITORY_COMMIT=1e88c5d82-dirty
DISTRIBUTION_CODENAME=jammy
DISTRIBUTION_STATUS=supported
VERSION=1.1.0
LINUXFAMILY=rockchip-rk3588
ARCH=arm64
IMAGE_TYPE=user-built
BOARD_TYPE=conf
INITRD_ARCH=arm64
KERNEL_IMAGE_TYPE=Image
IMAGE_UUID=7307ac30-03ec-42b9-ac3a-10244aa27a85
## PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
BOARD=orangepi5
BOARD_NAME="Orange Pi 5"
BOARDFAMILY=rockchip-rk3588
BUILD_REPOSITORY_URL=https://github.com/orangepi-xunlong/orangepi-build
BUILD_REPOSITORY_COMMIT=1e88c5d82-dirty
DISTRIBUTION_CODENAME=jammy
DISTRIBUTION_STATUS=supported
VERSION=1.1.0
LINUXFAMILY=rockchip-rk3588
ARCH=arm64
IMAGE_TYPE=user-built
BOARD_TYPE=conf
INITRD_ARCH=arm64
KERNEL_IMAGE_TYPE=Image
BRANCH=legacy
PRETTY_NAME="Orange Pi 1.1.0 Jammy"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.1 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

도커 버전 확인

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.23
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.18.10
 Git commit:        7155243
 Built:             Thu Jan 19 17:33:18 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/arm64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true
 
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.23
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.18.10
  Git commit:       6051f14
  Built:            Thu Jan 19 17:31:30 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/arm64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.15
  GitCommit:        5b842e528e99d4d4c1686467debf2bd4b88ecd86
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.4
  GitCommit:        v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

mysql 이미지 받아오기 (pull)

orangepi@orangepi3b:~$ docker pull mysql/mysql-server:5.7
5.7: Pulling from mysql/mysql-server
d70f3c0cccba: Pull complete 
e7dc89aa39f7: Pull complete 
76cc4215b650: Pull complete 
25b0bb53e492: Pull complete 
349b52643cc3: Pull complete 
62ddcf4a4134: Pull complete 
c91c597e717d: Pull complete 
c7e93886e496: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:1178cdd375f758968cd834ac4057bae41307e64b7c69a9e145896e7b11f48064
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql/mysql-server:5.7
docker.io/mysql/mysql-server:5.7

mysql 도커 이미지 실행 (브릿지모드)

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ docker run -d \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password \
  --name mysql-server \
  -v /exthdd/dockerData/mysql:/var/lib/mysql mysql/mysql-server:latest \
  --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
b51f212af1a497b5ac6de8c5cdccd7ba4f0e40390eb7e036806a9464c27553f9

mysql 실행 확인

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                       COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                        PORTS                                                        NAMES
b51f212af1a4   mysql/mysql-server:latest   "/entrypoint.sh --ch…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute (healthy)   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060-33061/tcp   mysql-server

MySQL 접속, root 외부 접속 계정 생성

Docker로 mysql-server 컨테이너 접속

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ docker exec -it mysql-server /bin/bash
bash-4.4# whoami
root

MySQL 접속

bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 16
Server version: 8.0.32 MySQL Community Server - GPL
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql>

mysql 데이터베이스로 이동

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

현재 계정 확인

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string from user;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host      | user             | authentication_string                                                  |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| localhost | healthchecker    | $A$005$+o%8u   V&V5A01J/aCWOrIjMG.NNcTxQAqUkzIu9vZanJ07NooGg1O45EbB |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session    | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root             | $A$005$6wQait7{        _\4vz,0OhQhCJkeGInRJt8/bv2BUvcnAj/izDj.00Zuob8458 |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

외부 접속이 가능한 root 계정 생성

mysql> CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
 
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

생성된 root 계정 확인

mysql> select host, user, authentication_string from user;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| host      | user             | authentication_string                                                  |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| %         | root             | $A$005$s%:wO_,UA0W%f+BtL6iODgWvpDzbLfAxYRM169ckvJPVwgjc79mxY7LKK4 |
| localhost | healthchecker    | $A$005$+o%8u   V&V5A01J/aCWOrIjMG.NNcTxQAqUkzIu9vZanJ07NooGg1O45EbB |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.session    | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED |
| localhost | root             | $A$005$6wQait7{        _\4vz,0OhQhCJkeGInRJt8/bv2BUvcnAj/izDj.00Zuob8458 |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL 포트 확인

orangepi@orangepi5:~$ netstat -nao | grep 3306
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      off (0.00/0/0)
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      off (0.00/0/0)
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     33067    /run/user/1000/bus
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     33065    /run/user/1000/bus

출처 : mysql - 외부접속 허용하기 
Install/Upgrade to MySQL 5.6 on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
LINUX에 MySQL 소스 코드로 컴파일하여 설치 & 실행하기
[설치] MySQL 5.5

필요한 라이브러리 설치

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ libncurses5-dev libxml2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev autoconf libncurses5-dev

다운로드

$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.3-m13.tar.gz

MySQL 계정 만들기

sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
sudo passwd mysql
sudo mkdir /home/mysql
sudo chown mysql:mysql /home/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.3-m13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.3-m13

MySQL 소스 컴파일

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system 

잘 모르는 옵션이라 빼둠

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.socket 

sudo make
sudo make install

디렉토리 권한 변경

$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

MySQL Database 생성

$ cd /usr/local/mysql
$ sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data 

부팅시 자동 시작 설정

$ sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld 수정 - parse_server_arguments 주석처리 

$ sudo vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

# 주석처리
#parse_server_arguments `$print_defaults $extra_args mysqld server mysql_server mysql.server`

MySQL실행 

$ service mysqld start

부팅시 자동 시작 설정

$ sudo update-rc.d mysqld defaults
$ sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
$ sudo sysv-rc-conf --list

root 암호 설정

$ sudo service mysqld stop
$ sudo bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --old-passwords &
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=password('sqldba') where user = 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
$ sudo service mysqld start
$ sudo bin/mysql -u root -p

ssh 데몬 설치

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo init 6 (재부팅)

MySQL - SQLGate로 SSH 터널링을 통해 연결하기

출처 : 리눅스 종류 확인, 리눅스 버전 확인
MySQL: "ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)"

리눅스버전확인

[root@testserver init.d]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

로컬 PC에서 접속이 되지 않을때

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

MySQL 서비스 종료

[root@testserver init.d]# service mysqld stop
mysqld 를 정지 중:                                         [  OK  ]

권한 테이블 없이 MySQL 실행하기

[root@testserver init.d]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
[1] 4712
[root@testserver init.d]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

MySQL 접속

[root@testserver init.d]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.95 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

기존 root@localhost 사용자가 존재하고 있으면 패스워드만 변경 (패스워드만 분실했을 경우)

mysql> update user set `Password`=PASSWORD('root12');
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 6  Changed: 6  Warnings: 0

사용자 추가 (권한 변경은 MySQL 재시작후 실행)

mysql> INSERT INTO `user` (`host`, `user`, `password`) VALUES('localhost','root',PASSWORD('root12'));
Query OK, 1 row affected, 3 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MySQL 반영 (내장 캐쉬를 소거)

mysql> flush tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye

MySQL 서비스 다시 종료

[root@testserver init.d]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
140121 16:02:23  mysqld ended

mysqld 를 정지 중:                                         [  OK  ]
[1]+  Done                    mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

MySQL 서비스 시작

[root@testserver init.d]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysqld (을)를 시작 중:                                     [  OK  ]

MySQL JDBC 연결

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
      Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); 
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:5515/dbname?user=id&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8", "id", "pw");
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      if (conn!=null) try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { }
    }
  }
}

Oracle thin

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
      Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe", "scott", "tiger");
      
      System.out.println(conn);
      
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      if (conn!=null) try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { }
    }
  }
}

Oracle OCI

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class TestOCI {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
      Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); 
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:oci:@xe", "scott", "tiger");
      
      System.out.println(conn);
      
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      if (conn!=null) try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e2) { }
    }
  }
}

Path 추가

C:\server\php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86
C:\server\php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86\ext

C:\server\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf 수정

# For PHP 5 do something like this:
LoadModule php5_module "C:/server/php-5.2.17-Win32-VC6-x86/php5apache2_2.dll"

Alias /mysql "C:/server/phpMyAdmin-3.4.6-all-languages"

-- 생략 --
 
<Directory "C:/server/phpMyAdmin-3.4.6-all-languages">
 Options FollowSymLinks
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php *.jsp *.php
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all
</Directory>

-- 생략 --

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .html .htm .phtml
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

php.ini 파일 생성

php.ini-recommended 파일 C:\server\Apache2.2\bin 폴더에 복사

C:\server\Apache2.2\bin\php.ini 수정 (주석제거)

extension=php_bz2.dll
extension=php_mcrypt.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_mysqli.dll
extension=php_openssl.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
extension=php_zip.dll

config.inc.php 생성

C:\server\phpMyAdmin-3.4.6-all-languages\config.sample.inc.php 파일 config.inc.php 로 이름 변경

config.inc.php 수정

<?php
/*
 * Generated configuration file
 * Generated by: phpMyAdmin 3.4.6 setup script
 * Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 17:43:55 +0900
 */

/* Servers configuration */
$i = 0;

/* Server: cmxdb [1] */
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = 3306;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';

/* End of servers configuration */

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';
$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'en';
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
$cfg['UploadDir'] = '';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '';
?>

1. 다운로드(mysql-5.5.12-win32.zip)
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.5.html

2. 압축풀기
압축폴더 : C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32

3. mysql.ini 파일 작성
경로 : C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32\mysql.ini
----------------------------------------------------
[mysqld]
port=2233
basedir=C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32
datadir=C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32\data
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[client]
default-character-set=utf8
----------------------------------------------------

4. MySQL 서버 NT 서비스에 등록
- 명령 프롬프트 관리자 권한으로 실행

---------------------------------------------------- 
C:\Windows\system32>cd C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32

C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32>bin\mysqld.exe --install "MySQL 5.5.12" --defaults-file=C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32\mysql.ini
Service successfully installed.
----------------------------------------------------

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'test'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql>
----------------------------------------------------

JDBC 접속 테스트

----------------------------------------------------
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JDBCConnectTest {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  Connection conn = null;
  
  String jdbc_driver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
  String jdbc_url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.62:2233/db_test";
  
  try {
   Class.forName(jdbc_driver);
   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc_url, "test", "test00");
   System.out.println(conn);   
   conn.close();
  } catch (SQLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}
----------------------------------------------------

NT 서비스 지우기
- 명령 프롬프트 관리자 권한으로 실행

----------------------------------------------------
C:\mysql\mysql-5.5.12-win32>bin\mysqld.exe --remove "MySQL 5.5.12"
Service successfully removed.
----------------------------------------------------

필요한 라이브러리 설치

sudo apt-get install gcc g++ libncurses5-dev libxml2-dev openssl libssl-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libfreetype6-dev libsasl2-dev autoconf libncurses5-dev

다운로드

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

MySQL 계정 만들기

sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -g mysql mysql
sudo passwd mysql
sudo mkdir /home/mysql
sudo chown mysql:mysql /home/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.3-m3.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.3-m3/

cmake 설치

$ sudo apt-get install cmake

MySQL 소스 컴파일

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/data/mysql/data --enable-assembler --enable-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --without-innodb --without-isam --without-ndb-debug --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-extra-charsers=gbk,gb2312,utf8 --with-pthread --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg --with-charset=utf8 --with-readline

sudo make
sudo make install

디렉토리 생성

sudo mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/
sudo mkdir -p /data/mysql/log/
sudo mkdir /var/log/mysql
sudo chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql
sudo chmod 750 /var/log/mysql

my.cof 복사

참조 :
http://blog.naver.com/iamfreeman/50006780132
http://blog.dasom.pe.kr/35

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

디렉토리 권한 변경

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

MySQL Database 생성 
 
user1@ubuntu:~/mysql-5.5.3-m3$ sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h ubuntu password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!

user1@ubuntu:~/mysql-5.5.3-m3$

부팅시 자동 시작 설정

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc2.d/S99mysql
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc2.d/K99mysql
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc3.d/K99mysql

mysqld 수정

sudo vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

1. parse_server_arguments 주석 처리 한다.
=> #parse_server_arguments

2. $bindir/mysqld_safe 수정

      #$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

기존 내용은 주석으로 하고 아래와 같이 추가 한다.

      $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

재부팅

sudo sync
sudo sync
sudo init 6

실행확인

user1@ubuntu:~$ ps -ef | grep mysql
root      2506     1  0 12:09 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf
mysql     2738  2506  0 12:09 pts/1    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/data/ubuntu.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/data/ubuntu.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
user1     2751  2104  0 12:09 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql

user1@ubuntu:~$

root 암호 설정

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root!@' -S /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

MySQL 외부에서 접속하기

user1@ubuntu:~$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p -S /usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.3-m3-log Source distribution

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>  grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

ssh 데몬 설치

sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo init 6 (재부팅)

MySQL - SQLGate로 SSH 터널링을 통해 연결하기