안드로이드 NDK (Native Development Kit) r16b 설치

출처

• NDK 10 - Android Rebuilds
• Google Developers Korea Blog: Google Developers Korea Blog: 안드로이드 NDK (Native Development Kit) r14 를 소개합니다.

Python 설치

$ sudo apt install python

Android NDK(C/C++) 다운로드, 압축 해제

$ wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r16b-linux-x86_64.zip
$ sudo mv android-ndk-r16b-linux-x86_64.zip /opt/
$ cd /opt/
$ sudo unzip android-ndk-r16b-linux-x86_64.zip

NDK 경로 path에 추가

$ echo 'export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/opt/android-ndk-r16b' | tee -a ~/.bashrc
$ echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_NDK_ROOT' | tee -a ~/.bashrc

.profile-ndk 파일 작성

$ vi ~/.profile_ndk

.profile-ndk 내용

export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=/opt/android-ndk-r16b
export NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION=4.7
export TOOLCHAIN=/opt/android-14-toolchain
 
export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH

.profile-ndk 실행 (NDK 빌드시 사용)

$ chmod a+x ~/.profile_ndk 
$ source ~/.profile_ndk

toolchain 설치

$ sudo $ANDROID_NDK_ROOT/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \
--verbose \
--toolchain=arm-linux-androideabi-4.7 \
--install-dir=$TOOLCHAIN \
--platform=android-14
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_EXE=
HOST_ARCH=x86_64
HOST_TAG=linux-x86_64
HOST_NUM_CPUS=8
BUILD_NUM_CPUS=16
Auto-config: --arch=arm
## COMMAND: python /opt/android-ndk-r16b/build/tools/make_standalone_toolchain.py --arch arm --api 14 --stl gnustl --install-dir=/opt/android-14-toolchain
Toolchain installed to /opt/android-14-toolchain.

toolchain 환경설정

$ echo 'export TOOLCHAIN=/opt/android-14-toolchain' | tee -a ~/.bashrc
$ echo 'export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH' | tee -a ~/.bashrc
$ echo 'export CC=arm-linux-androideabi-gcc' | tee -a ~/.bashrc

예제

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
LOCAL_MODULE    := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
 
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

hello-jni.c

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
                                                  jobject thiz )
{
#if defined(__arm__)
    #if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
    #if defined(__ARM_NEON__)
      #if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP)
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a/NEON (hard-float)"
      #else
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a/NEON"
      #endif
    #else
      #if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP)
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a (hard-float)"
      #else
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a"
      #endif
    #endif
  #else
   #define ABI "armeabi"
  #endif
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define ABI "x86"
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#define ABI "x86_64"
#elif defined(__mips64)  /* mips64el-* toolchain defines __mips__ too */
#define ABI "mips64"
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define ABI "mips"
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
#define ABI "arm64-v8a"
#else
#define ABI "unknown"
#endif

    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !  Compiled with ABI " ABI ".");
}

컴파일

$ ndk-build NDK_PROJECT_PATH=`pwd` APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=Android.mk
Android NDK: APP_PLATFORM not set. Defaulting to minimum supported version android-14.    
[arm64-v8a] Compile        : hello-jni <= hello-jni.c
[arm64-v8a] SharedLibrary  : libhello-jni.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libhello-jni.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libhello-jni.so
[armeabi-v7a] Compile thumb  : hello-jni <= hello-jni.c
[armeabi-v7a] SharedLibrary  : libhello-jni.so
[armeabi-v7a] Install        : libhello-jni.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libhello-jni.so
[x86] Compile        : hello-jni <= hello-jni.c
[x86] SharedLibrary  : libhello-jni.so
[x86] Install        : libhello-jni.so => libs/x86/libhello-jni.so
[x86_64] Compile        : hello-jni <= hello-jni.c
[x86_64] SharedLibrary  : libhello-jni.so
[x86_64] Install        : libhello-jni.so => libs/x86_64/libhello-jni.so

Java 사용 예제

package com.example.hellojni;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class HelloJni extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello_jni);
        TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.hello_textview);
        tv.setText( stringFromJNI() );
    }
 
    public native String  stringFromJNI();

    public native String  unimplementedStringFromJNI();

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
    }
}