본 체험 제품은 아이씨뱅큐㈜ 에서 진행하는 무상 체험단 활동으로 작성한 것입니다.
출처
- Raspberry Pi, Motion and the Pi Camera – Raspberry Pi Home Server
- How to Setup Motion (WebCam Streaming) on the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B | It Can Be Done
- mattgmg1990/raspberrypi_security_cam: A collection of scripts for running an intelligent security camera using a Raspberry Pi with an attached camera.
- Motion
- usb - How to start Motion in daemon mode on RPi running Raspbian Jessie - Raspberry Pi Stack Exchange
V4L2(Video4Linux2) 부팅시 활성화 시키기
$ sudo vi /etc/modules
아래 내용 추가
bcm2835-v4l2
motion 설치
$ sudo apt-get install motion 패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료 의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다 상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료 The following additional packages will be installed: ffmpeg libavdevice57 libpq5 libsdl2-2.0-0 제안하는 패키지: ffmpeg-doc default-mysql-client postgresql-client 다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다: ffmpeg libavdevice57 libpq5 libsdl2-2.0-0 motion 0개 업그레이드, 5개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 0개 업그레이드 안 함. 2,324 k바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다. 이 작업 후 4,718 k바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다. 계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] 받기:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian stretch/main armhf libavdevice57 armhf 7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1 [109 kB] 받기:2 http://ftp.harukasan.org/raspbian/raspbian stretch/main armhf libsdl2-2.0-0 armhf 2.0.5+dfsg1-2 [314 kB] 받기:3 http://ftp.harukasan.org/raspbian/raspbian stretch/main armhf libpq5 armhf 9.6.7-0+deb9u1 [117 kB] 받기:4 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian stretch/main armhf ffmpeg armhf 7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1 [1,516 kB] 받기:5 http://ftp.harukasan.org/raspbian/raspbian stretch/main armhf motion armhf 4.0-1 [269 kB] 내려받기 2,324 k바이트, 소요시간 6초 (371 k바이트/초) 패키지를 미리 설정하는 중입니다... Selecting previously unselected package libsdl2-2.0-0:armhf. (데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 115814개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.) Preparing to unpack .../libsdl2-2.0-0_2.0.5+dfsg1-2_armhf.deb ... Unpacking libsdl2-2.0-0:armhf (2.0.5+dfsg1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libavdevice57:armhf. Preparing to unpack .../libavdevice57_7%3a3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1_armhf.deb ... Unpacking libavdevice57:armhf (7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1) ... Selecting previously unselected package ffmpeg. Preparing to unpack .../ffmpeg_7%3a3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1_armhf.deb ... Unpacking ffmpeg (7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libpq5:armhf. Preparing to unpack .../libpq5_9.6.7-0+deb9u1_armhf.deb ... Unpacking libpq5:armhf (9.6.7-0+deb9u1) ... Selecting previously unselected package motion. Preparing to unpack .../motion_4.0-1_armhf.deb ... Unpacking motion (4.0-1) ... libpq5:armhf (9.6.7-0+deb9u1) 설정하는 중입니다 ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ... libsdl2-2.0-0:armhf (2.0.5+dfsg1-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ... Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.6.1-2) ... libavdevice57:armhf (7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1) 설정하는 중입니다 ... motion (4.0-1) 설정하는 중입니다 ... Adding group `motion' (GID 115) ... 완료. Warning: The home dir /var/lib/motion you specified already exists. Adding system user `motion' (UID 111) ... Adding new user `motion' (UID 111) with group `motion' ... The home directory `/var/lib/motion' already exists. Not copying from `/etc/skel'. adduser: Warning: The home directory `/var/lib/motion' does not belong to the user you are currently creating. Adding user `motion' to group `video' ... 사용자 motion을(를) video 그룹에 등록 중 완료. ffmpeg (7:3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt1) 설정하는 중입니다 ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ... Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u2) ...
환경파일(motion.conf) 수정
$ sudo vi /etc/motion/motion.conf
환경파일 수정 내용
11 daemon on 100 width 320 103 height 240 107 framerate 2 504 stream_localhost off 537 webcontrol_localhost off
실행
$ sudo motion -n [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /etc/motion/motion.conf [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] motion_startup: Motion 4.0 Started [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] motion_startup: Logging to file (/var/log/motion/motion.log)
확인
서비스에 등록
/etc/default/motion 수정 내용
$ sudo vi /etc/default/motion
start_motion_daemon 값 no 에서 yes 로 수정
start_motion_daemon=yes
motion 서비스 등록
$ sudo systemctl enable motion motion.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable motion
재부팅
$ sudo shutdown -r now
서비스 실행 확인
$ sudo sudo service motion status
● motion.service - LSB: Start Motion detection
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/motion; generated; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Sun 2018-07-08 23:19:36 KST; 1min 8s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 325 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/motion start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/motion.service
7월 08 23:19:35 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Start Motion detection...
7월 08 23:19:36 raspberrypi motion[325]: Starting motion detection daemon: motion.
7월 08 23:19:36 raspberrypi systemd[1]: Started LSB: Start Motion detection.
서비스 비활성화
$ sudo systemctl disable motion motion.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install disable motion
개인 설정후 설정 파일로 실행 하기
환경파일(motion.conf) 수정 (motion 경로 생성, 환경파일 복사, vi)
$ mkdir ~/.motion $ cp /etc/motion/motion.conf ~/.motion/motion.conf $ vi ~/.motion/motion.conf
환경파일 수정 내용
25 logfile /home/pi/Documents/motion/motion.log 100 width 640 103 height 480 145 mmalcam_name vc.ril.camera 253 event_gap 10 279 quality 80 273 output_pictures center 293 ffmpeg_output_movies off 392 locate_motion_mode preview 400 locate_motion_style redbox 415 text_changes on 450 target_dir /home/pi/Documents/motion 504 stream_localhost off 537 webcontrol_localhost off
motion 실행
$ motion -c ~/.motion/motion.conf [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /home/pi/.motion/motion.conf [0:motion] [ALR] [ALL] conf_cmdparse: Unknown config option "mmalcam_name" [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] motion_startup: Motion 4.0 Started [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] motion_startup: Logging to file (/home/pi/Documents/motion/motion.log)
라즈베리파이3 Model B+ 공식 구입처 : 아이씨뱅큐 http://www.icbanq.com/
마이크로비트 공식 카페 : http://cafe.naver.com/bbcmicro
아이씨뱅큐 공식 블로그 : http://blog.naver.com/icbanq
