Banana Pi - BPI-M2+ / i2c 통신, pi4j, PCA9685

detect I2C chips

출처 : i2cdetect(8): detect I2C chips - Linux man page

$ ls /dev/*i2c*
/dev/i2c-0  /dev/i2c-1
$ i2cdetect -y 0
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
40: 40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
70: 70 -- -- -- -- -- -- --  

PCA9685 제어

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

import com.pi4j.gpio.extension.pca.PCA9685GpioProvider;
import com.pi4j.gpio.extension.pca.PCA9685Pin;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.BPIM2PGpioProvider;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioController;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioFactory;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.GpioPinPwmOutput;
import com.pi4j.io.gpio.Pin;
import com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CBus;
import com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CFactory;
import com.pi4j.io.i2c.I2CFactory.UnsupportedBusNumberException;

public class PCA9685Gpio {
	
	public static final int SERVO_DURATION_MIN = 650;
	public static final int SERVO_DURATION_NEUTRAL = 1500;
	public static final int SERVO_DURATION_MAX = 2100;
	
	private static PCA9685Gpio instance = null;
	
	private PCA9685GpioProvider gpioProvider = null;
	
	// sudo java -cp .:pi4j-core.jar:pi4j-gpio-extension.jar PCA9685Gpio
	
	private PCA9685Gpio() throws IOException, UnsupportedBusNumberException {		
		
		GpioFactory.setDefaultProvider(new BPIM2PGpioProvider());
		
		System.out.println("<--Pi4J--> PCA9685 PWM Example ... started.");
		// This would theoretically lead into a resolution of 5 microseconds per
		// step:
		// 4096 Steps (12 Bit)
		// T = 4096 * 0.000005s = 0.02048s
		// f = 1 / T = 48.828125
		BigDecimal frequency = new BigDecimal("48.828");
		// Correction factor: actualFreq / targetFreq
		// e.g. measured actual frequency is: 51.69 Hz
		// Calculate correction factor: 51.65 / 48.828 = 1.0578
		// --> To measure actual frequency set frequency without correction
		// factor(or set to 1)
		BigDecimal frequencyCorrectionFactor = new BigDecimal("1.0578");
		// Create custom PCA9685 GPIO provider
		I2CBus bus = I2CFactory.getInstance(I2CBus.BUS_0);
		gpioProvider = new PCA9685GpioProvider(bus, 0x40, frequency, frequencyCorrectionFactor);
		// Define outputs in use for this example
		GpioPinPwmOutput[] myOutputs = provisionPwmOutputs(gpioProvider);
		// Reset outputs
		gpioProvider.reset();
	}
	
	public static PCA9685Gpio getInstance() throws IOException, UnsupportedBusNumberException {
		if (instance==null) instance = new PCA9685Gpio();
		return instance;
	}
	
	public void setPwm(Pin pin, int duration) {
		gpioProvider.setPwm(pin, duration);
	}
	
	public void shutdown() {
		gpioProvider.shutdown();
	}
	
	private static GpioPinPwmOutput[] provisionPwmOutputs(final PCA9685GpioProvider gpioProvider) {
		GpioController gpio = GpioFactory.getInstance();
		GpioPinPwmOutput myOutputs[] = { 
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_00, "Pulse 00"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_01, "Pulse 01"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_02, "Pulse 02"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_03, "Pulse 03"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_04, "Pulse 04"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_05, "Pulse 05"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_06, "Pulse 06"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_07, "Pulse 07"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_08, "Pulse 08"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_09, "Pulse 09"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_10, "Always ON"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_11, "Always OFF"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_12, "Servo pulse MIN"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_13, "Servo pulse NEUTRAL"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_14, "Servo pulse MAX"),
				gpio.provisionPwmOutputPin(gpioProvider, PCA9685Pin.PWM_15, "not used") };
		return myOutputs;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		PCA9685Gpio test = PCA9685Gpio.getInstance();
		
		test.setPwm(PCA9685Pin.PWM_01, SERVO_DURATION_NEUTRAL);
		Thread.sleep(200);
		
		for (int i=SERVO_DURATION_MIN; i<=SERVO_DURATION_MAX; i+=30) {
			test.setPwm(PCA9685Pin.PWM_00, i);
			Thread.sleep(200);
		}
		
		for (int i=SERVO_DURATION_MAX; i>=(int)(SERVO_DURATION_MIN+(SERVO_DURATION_MAX-SERVO_DURATION_MIN)/2); i-=30) {
			test.setPwm(PCA9685Pin.PWM_00, i);
			Thread.sleep(200);
		}
				
		for (int i=SERVO_DURATION_MIN; i<=SERVO_DURATION_MAX; i+=30) {
			test.setPwm(PCA9685Pin.PWM_01, i);
			Thread.sleep(200);
		}
		
		for (int i=SERVO_DURATION_MAX-200; i>=(int)(SERVO_DURATION_MIN+(SERVO_DURATION_MAX-SERVO_DURATION_MIN)/2); i-=30) {
			test.setPwm(PCA9685Pin.PWM_01, i);
			Thread.sleep(200);
		}
		
		test.shutdown();

	}
	
}

실행

$ sudo java -cp .:pi4j-core.jar:pi4j-gpio-extension.jar PCA9685Gpio
platformId = raspberrypi / label = Raspberry Pi
platformId = bananapi / label = BananaPi
platformId = bananapro / label = BananaPro
platformId = odroid / label = Odroid
platformId = BPI_M2P / label = BPI_M2P
piboardRev: Hardware string: Hardware   : sun8i
Hardware:Hardware       : sun8i
piboardRev:  3
piboardId: Revision string: Revision    : 0000
wiringPi: wiringPiSetup called
piboardRev: Hardware string: Hardware   : sun8i
Hardware:Hardware       : sun8i
piboardRev:  3
piboardRev: Hardware string: Hardware   : sun8i
Hardware:Hardware       : sun8i
piboardRev:  3
piboardId: Revision string: Revision    : 0000
wiringPiSetup: wiringPiMode = 0
<--Pi4J--> PCA9685 PWM Example ... started.

실행 결과