Linux : Docker

출처

• 도커(Docker) : 공유 디렉토리(폴더) 연결하기 :: 오늘도 야근
• docker: Error response from daemon: error while creating mount source path '/data': mkdir /data: read-only file system. :: 짱구의 삽질 블로그

Docker 패키지 다운로드

user01@css:/usr/local$ sudo apt-get reinstall --download-only -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

Docker 패키지 파일 복사

user01@css:~$ cd ~/
user01@css:~$ mkdir docker
user01@css:~$ sudo mv /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb ~/docker/

Docker 패키지 설치

user01@css:~$ cd docker/
user01@css:~/docker$ ls
bridge-utils_1.7.1-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb                                pigz_2.8-1_amd64.deb
containerd_1.7.24-0ubuntu1~24.04.2_amd64.deb                         python3-compose_1.29.2-6ubuntu1_all.deb
containerd.io_1.7.27-1_amd64.deb                                     python3-docker_5.0.3-1ubuntu1.1_all.deb
docker-buildx-plugin_0.23.0-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb           python3-dockerpty_0.4.1-5_all.deb
docker-ce_5%3a28.1.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb                  python3-docopt_0.6.2-6_all.deb
docker-ce-cli_5%3a28.1.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb              python3-dotenv_1.0.1-1_all.deb
docker-ce-rootless-extras_5%3a28.1.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb  python3-texttable_1.6.7-1_all.deb
docker-compose_1.29.2-6ubuntu1_all.deb                               python3-websocket_1.7.0-1_all.deb
docker-compose-plugin_2.35.1-1~ubuntu.24.04~noble_amd64.deb          runc_1.1.12-0ubuntu3.1_amd64.deb
docker.io_26.1.3-0ubuntu1~24.04.1_amd64.deb                          slirp4netns_1.2.1-1build2_amd64.deb
libltdl7_2.4.7-7build1_amd64.deb                                     ubuntu-fan_0.12.16_all.deb
libslirp0_4.7.0-1ubuntu3_amd64.deb
user01@css:~/docker$ sudo dpkg -i *.deb

공유할 디렉토리 생성

user01@css:~$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/bluexmas_home
user01@css:~$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bluexmas/resources

공유할 디렉토리 소유자 변경

user01@css:~$ sudo chown user01:user01 -Rf /usr/local/cnssm_home/
user01@css:~$ sudo chown user01:user01 -Rf /usr/local/cnssm/

Docker 이미지 복원

user01@css:~$ sudo docker load -i bluexxmas-ubuntu_v8.1.tar
Loaded image: bluexxmas-ubuntu:v8.1

컨테이너 생성

sudo docker run --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway -it \
-h 0.0.0.0 \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 8080:8080 \
--name bluexxmas-ubuntu \
--restart always \
-v /usr/local/bluexxmas_home:/usr/local/bluexxmas_home \
-v /usr/local/bluexxmas/resources:/usr/local/bluexxmas/resources \
bluexxmas-ubuntu:v8.1 \
/bin/startservice.sh

user01@css:~$ sudo docker run --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway -it \
> -h 0.0.0.0 \
> -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 8080:8080 \
> --name bluexxmas-ubuntu \
> --restart always \
> -v /usr/local/bluexxmas_home:/usr/local/bluexxmas_home \
> -v /usr/local/bluexxmas/resources:/usr/local/bluexxmas/resources \
> bluexxmas-ubuntu:v8.1 \
> /bin/startservice.sh
 * Starting Nginx Server...                                                                                                                                             [ OK ] 
Starting Tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.34
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.34
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.34/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.34/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.34/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

Docker 컨테이너 목록 확인

user01@css:~$ sudo docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS                                                                                                                       NAMES
ec829951584a   cnssm-ubuntu:v8.1   "/bin/startservice.sh"   11 minutes ago   Up 9 minutes   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, [::]:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, [::]:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, [::]:8080->8080/tcp   cnssm-ubuntu

Docker 컨테이너 shell 접속

user01@css:~$ sudo docker exec -it ec829951584a /bin/bash

Docker 컨테이너 shell 실행

root@ 0:/# cat /bin/startservice.sh
#!/bin/sh
 
service nginx start
service tomcat start
/bin/bash
 
root@ 0:/#