Ubuntu 20.04 : Apache 웹서버 컴파일 설치

출처

• (웹서버) linux에서 apache 2.4 버전을 컴파일할 때 'all-recursive' failed 가 발생? : 클리앙
• [Ubuntu 16.04] 그런 파일이나 디렉터리가 없습니다 해결 방법
• 개발자의 하루 :: configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/
• 19.04 - apache2 service is masked - Ask Ubuntu
• 컴파일과 설치 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4
• Linux WEB - Apache2.4.x 버전 설치
• fmd1225's One day :: [아파치] 설치

필수 라이브러리 설치

$ sudo apt install libexpat1-dev

PCRE 설치

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ tar xvfz pcre-8.44.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ cd pcre-8.44/
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/pcre-8.44$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.44
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/pcre-8.44$ make
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/pcre-8.44$ sudo make install

Apache 웹서버 컴파일 & 설치

pi@Kubuntu:~$ cd /bluesanta/apps
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ wget https://downloads.apache.org//httpd/httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ tar xvfz httpd-2.4.46.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ cd httpd-2.4.46/
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46$ cd srclib
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ tar xvfz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ mv apr-1.7.0 apr
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ tar xvfz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ mv apr-util-1.6.1 apr-util
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ tar xvfz pcre-8.44.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46/srclib$ mv pcre-8.44 pcre
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46$ cd ..
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46$ ./configure --prefix=/bluesanta/apps/apache24 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.44 --enable-cgi --enable-info --enable-deflate --enable-ssl --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-connect --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-ftp --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-included-apr --with-included-apr-util --with-included-pcre
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46$ make
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/httpd-2.4.46$ make install

Apache 웹서버 환경 설정

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24$ cd conf
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24/conf$ vi httpd.conf

ServerName 주석을 풀고 localhost로 설정

#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost

서비스 등록 파일 apache2.service 생성

pi@Kubuntu:~$ cd /bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin$ vi apache2.service

apache2.service 내용

[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Documentation=https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=APACHE_STARTED_BY_SYSTEMD=true
ExecStart=/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/apachectl graceful
PrivateTmp=true
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

apache2.service 파일 /etc/systemd/system 디렉토리에 복사

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin$ chmod +x apache2.service
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ sudo cp apache2.service /etc/systemd/system

Apache 서비스 등록

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache2.service → /etc/systemd/system/apache2.service.

Apache 서비스 실행

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin$ sudo systemctl start apache2

Apache 서비스 상태 확인

$ sudo systemctl status apache2
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-11-19 00:06:39 KST; 3s ago
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
    Process: 154499 ExecStart=/bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 154519 (httpd)
      Tasks: 82 (limit: 18693)
     Memory: 6.9M
     CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
             ├─154519 /bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─154520 /bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─154521 /bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/httpd -k start
             └─154522 /bluesanta/apps/apache24/bin/httpd -k start
 
11월 19 00:06:39 Kubuntu systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
11월 19 00:06:39 Kubuntu systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

Apache 웹서버 컴파일 참조 라이브러리 설치

srclib 디렉토리 사용전에 사용했던 것으로 불필요 - 나중에 참고용으로 남겨둠

apr 라이브러리 설치

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ tar xvfz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ cd apr-1.7.0/
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-1.7.0$ ./configure
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-1.7.0$ make
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-1.7.0$ sudo make install
 
... 생략 ...
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.exp /usr/local/apr/lib/apr.exp
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.pc /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig/apr-1.pc
for f in libtool shlibtool; do \
    if test -f ${f}; then /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; fi; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /bluesanta/apps/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
    /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /bluesanta/apps/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

apr-util 라이브러리 설치

pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ tar xvfz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps$ cd apr-util-1.6.1/
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-util-1.6.1$ ./configure -with-apr=/usr/local/apr
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-util-1.6.1$ make
pi@Kubuntu:/bluesanta/apps/apr-util-1.6.1$ sudo make install
 
... 생략 ...
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config