BPI-M2 Berry : Python 3.7 수동 설치

출처

• Installing the Latest Python 3.7 on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04 | Website for Students

Python 3.7 설치

Python을 설치하기 전에 Python을 빌드하는 데 필요한 필수 패키지를 설치

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install -y --no-install-recommends libbluetooth-dev tk-dev uuid-dev wget ca-certificates gnupg2 dirmngr python python3 gcc build-essential wget zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev

Python 소스 다운로드

$ PYTHON_VERSION=3.7.7
$ wget "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz"

Python 빌드

$ tar -xvf Python-3.7.7.tar.xz 
$ cd Python-3.7.7/
$ sudo ./configure --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions \
  --enable-optimizations \
  --enable-option-checking=fatal \
  --enable-shared \
  --with-system-expat \
  --with-system-ffi \
  --without-ensurepip
$ sudo make -j 2 PROFILE_TASK='-m test.regrtest --pgo \
  test_array test_base64 test_binascii test_binhex test_binop test_bytes test_c_locale_coercion \
  test_class test_cmath test_codecs test_compile test_complex test_csv test_decimal test_dict \
  test_float test_fstring test_hashlib test_io test_iter test_json test_long test_math test_memoryview \
  test_pickle test_re test_set test_slice test_struct test_threading test_time test_traceback test_unicode'
 
 ... 생략 ...
 
Python build finished successfully!
The necessary bits to build these optional modules were not found:
_bz2                  _dbm                  _lzma              
_sqlite3                                                       
To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.
 
 
The following modules found by detect_modules() in setup.py, have been
built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the Setup files:
_abc                  atexit                pwd                
time                                                           
 
running build_scripts
copying and adjusting /home/pi/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/pydoc3 -> build/scripts-3.7
copying and adjusting /home/pi/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/idle3 -> build/scripts-3.7
copying and adjusting /home/pi/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/2to3 -> build/scripts-3.7
copying and adjusting /home/pi/Python-3.7.7/Tools/scripts/pyvenv -> build/scripts-3.7
changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3 from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/idle3 from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/2to3 from 644 to 755
changing mode of build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv from 644 to 755
renaming build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3 to build/scripts-3.7/pydoc3.7
renaming build/scripts-3.7/idle3 to build/scripts-3.7/idle3.7
renaming build/scripts-3.7/2to3 to build/scripts-3.7/2to3-3.7
renaming build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv to build/scripts-3.7/pyvenv-3.7
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pi/Python-3.7.7'

Python 3.7 설치

$ sudo make install
$ sudo ldconfig
$ sudo find /usr/local -depth \
  \( \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
  -o \( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' \) \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
$ python3 --version
$ cd /usr/local/bin \
  && sudo ln -s idle3 idle \
  && sudo ln -s pydoc3 pydoc \
  && sudo ln -s python3 python \
  && sudo ln -s python3-config python-config

pip 설치

$ cd ~  
$ wget -O get-pip.py "https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/d59197a3c169cef378a22428a3fa99d33e080a5d/get-pip.py";
$ sudo python3 get-pip.py --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir "pip==20.0.2"

설치 확인

$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.7
$ pip3 --version
pip 20.0.2 from /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)